About Sikkim

Sikkim is a small Himalayan state lying below the Mount Khanchendzonga, the third highest mountain in the world. Sikkim offers her visitors a rare and singular experience amidst the grandeur of the mountain peaks, lush valleys, fast flowing rivers and hills. Life in Sikkim, like in the rest of India, is deeply rooted in religion. Fairs and festivals in Sikkim are characterized by color, gaiety, enthusiasm, prayers and rituals. For those visiting Sikkim, these festivals provide a unique opportunity to enjoy and sample the rich traditions of an ancient culture.

Tihaar Festival

Tihaar or the 'Festival of Lights' is one of the few Hindu festivals celebrated in Sikkim. Popularly referred as 'Deepawali' - meaning 'a row of lights' - Tihaar is held during the month of November. It symbolizes the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom from exile after victory over Ravana.

The festival covers a period of five days and is celebrated in Sikkim with the lighting of lamps accompanied by singing of traditional carols called Deusi and Bhailo. Diwali, which falls on the third day is considered to be the most important day when goddess Lakshmi comes visiting every home which is lit bright with candles and electric lights. On this day, women, young and old, visit door to door singing Bhailo and accepting offerings and gifts spreading the message of victory of good over evil.

Tihaar festival honors certain animals on successive days. The 1st day is known as 'Kaak (crow) Tihaar' on which the crows are offered rice. The 2nd day is the 'Kukkur (dog) Tihaar', and on this day dogs are garlanded. On the 3rd day cows are honored with garlands and their horns are painted in bright colors. On the 4th day bullocks are garlanded. The 5th day is the 'Bhai Tika' on which brothers and sisters apply tikas(vermilion) to each others' foreheads. It is also an occasion for exchanging gifts.